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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time doctors may order imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer. Doctors can also take a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three major mesothelioma cell types which include epithelial (epidermal), sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the length of life. Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma is suspected. This may include chest X-ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray can reveal an increase in fluid to one side of the chest. This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays aren't the most reliable way to determine the severity of the disease. The next step is a chest CT scan, which will give you a a detailed picture of your lungs and other organs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight any areas that may be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a bed and passed through a doughnut shaped scanner. The procedure is only less than a minute and isn't too uncomfortable, even for those who are fearful of heights. In certain instances doctors may also perform an MRI test. These tests use powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to produce high-quality images of soft tissues, including the lungs. If you suffer from mesothelioma of the diaphragm and the diaphragm, an MRI can aid doctors in locating the disease and determine how advanced it is. Some patients might also undergo a PET scan. You will receive a radioactive dye during this test. Cancer cells will absorb the dye significantly more than healthy cells, and consequently appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take a small amount of the affected lining. The lining will then be scrutinized under a microscope for cancerous cells. This procedure is done under local anaesthetic. The procedure can be performed using surgery or by inserting an instrument that guides the needle through an CT scan. Your doctor will consider the results from other tests to determine that mesothelioma has been diagnosed. This stage indicates the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are appropriate for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section in this guide, titled Staging. Treatment There are a variety of treatment options for mesothelioma. Some may improve quality of life and prolong the duration of time than other. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best approach. Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma. The surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissue during the operation. If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able to eliminate the cancer completely. Surgery can reduce symptoms. The most common form of mesothelioma occurs within the lining that surrounds the lung. There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in a few instances (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare cases, a person can also suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments are typically delivered in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by mesothelioma specialists with years of experience. Chemotherapy, a treatment, employs drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the common first-line combination of drugs for pleural mesothelioma. loveland mesothelioma lawsuit utilizes high-energy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells. This therapy is usually used alongside other mesothelioma treatments, like chemotherapy and surgery. This treatment may also be applied to any mesothelioma that is microscopic left by surgeons following surgery. These treatments can trigger various adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma. These include nausea, fatigue, and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist a patient find the right treatment for their individual needs. They can also recommend different ways to enhance the quality of life of a patient. These can include regular Pleural fluid drainage to help ease breathing or strong painkillers. Patients should ensure their medical team knows about any other medications they are taking for example, supplements, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. This helps to avoid any dangerous interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium, which is a membrane that lines our body's cavities like the abdominal cavity and chest. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells form within this tissue. They can grow to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties and pain. It is very important to have a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor because this is the first step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in multiple ways, including through an examination of the body, lab tests and the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma. If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma, it could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis. Mesothelioma can be difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer pneumonia, or bronchitis. Due to this, mesothelioma can be mistakenly diagnosed as respiratory diseases. The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma. It also depends on factors such depending on the patient's age and general health history. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however, the cancer can be controlled by surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients may also receive palliative care to manage pain, fatigue and other symptoms. The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how much the disease of a patient has spread and how much it has already advanced. The doctor will employ his or best judgment in determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The rate of survival for mesothelioma varies based on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer. Patients diagnosed with less common mesothelioma types have a worse prognosis. Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have higher odds of living longer, because it is less invasive in the abdomen than mesothelioma pleural in the chest. Patients who have an increased tolerance to treatment might also live longer than those who have lower tolerance. Some people with peritoneal msothelioma had good results when they combined surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors in organs when swallowed, inhaled or inhaled. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs. However, it can also develop in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in men). Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma involves taking a background on asbestos exposure. Your doctor will conduct an examination of your body and examine your symptoms. A chest X-ray could reveal abnormal growth of the pleura, or fluid that is located between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers. A blood test can be ordered to see how your kidneys and liver are working. The doctor can order an chest MRI, or an PET scan, to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma within the lungs or the chest wall. If a biopsy is required, doctors can remove a small sample of the tumor with surgery or the use of a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then look at the tissue under microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer. If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma by a doctor, they will utilize the information from all the tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a staging number for the mesothelioma, which can be useful in planning your treatment. They aren't cancerous and they won't recur when surgically removed. They typically occur within the pleura and the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other body parts, like the bones or lymph nodes located outside the abdomen and chest. It can be hard to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are less serious. This could lead to a mistaken diagnosis, which can delay treatment. Delay in treatment could lead to complications and reduce the chances of surviving.